Exclusive Travel Service Vancouver

Exclusive Travel Service Vancouver

Luxury Car Rental

We also prioritize maintaining a transparent line of communication with you throughout your journey. While exploring the diverse destinations Banff Transport offers, it's also crucial to highlight their strong commitment to protecting the environment. Learn more about Exclusive Travel Service Vancouver here And it doesn't stop at the vehicle type. Imagine gliding through the city's vibrant streets or venturing into the serene landscapes of Banff without a worry, ensconced in the lap of luxury. Executive Transportation Instead, you can book your ride in just a few clicks.
From adjusting the climate control to match your preference to offering insightful local knowledge about the stunning vistas you'll pass, they're there to enhance your journey. Imagine settling into plush, spacious seating that lets everyone stretch out and relax, whether you're on a short trip across town or a longer journey. Learn more about Banff Transport here. Whether you're craving serenity at secluded spots or seeking adrenaline-pumping activities, they've got you covered. Each vehicle in the fleet isn't just about space; they're about experiencing luxury on the road.
Banff Transport's luxury private transportation service offers a range of targeted luxury features designed to meet the specific desires and needs of families and groups. With their exclusive amenities, you're not just traveling; you're indulging in the luxury of convenience and personalized service that makes every journey with them unforgettable. From the moment you step inside our premium vehicles, you're enveloped in a world of comfort and luxury that's tailored just for you. You'll often find that luxury vehicles come equipped with a range of on-board amenities designed to enhance your travel experience from Vancouver Airport to Banff.
The basic tier starts with a competitive rate for smaller groups, making it an accessible option for family outings or intimate group travels. They take care of the logistics so you can sit back, relax, and immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes and unique culture of your destination. With an intimate knowledge of the area, they can offer recommendations, share stories, and even tailor your journey to include hidden gems along the way. This personalized approach guarantees not just satisfaction but a journey that feels uniquely yours, transforming ordinary trips into unforgettable experiences.

You won't find a one-size-fits-all approach here. Whether you need extra stops for sightseeing or flexible pick-up and drop-off times, they're ready to adapt their services to meet your requirements. It's the perfect blend of luxury and convenience, tailored to make your journey as enjoyable as possible. For those in a small group, perhaps with family or close friends, an SUV offers the ideal blend of space and luxury.

That's what awaits you. When you choose our service, you're opting for a seamless, luxurious journey from the moment you land to the second you reach your destination. Your wish is their command.

As we explore what sets Banff Transport apart, from the premium features and amenities onboard to the breathtaking landscapes along the way, you'll find compelling reasons why this might be the perfect choice for your next adventure. Let's say you're looking for a scenic route to your destination or need to make multiple stops along the way.

Luxury Transfer Service

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You'll soon have more choices at your fingertips.

There's no need to fret over parking or schedules. They undergo rigorous background checks and continuous training to navigate Vancouver's roads with ease, ensuring you arrive at your destination not only in style but also on time and safe.

Luxury Sedan Service

  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
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  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
In essence, it's all about elevating your experience from the ordinary to the extraordinary.

Luxury Car Rental

Citations and other links

Luxury Car Service Vancouver

In winter, the snowy landscape offers breathtaking views, but it also means you'll need to pack warm clothing and be prepared for potential delays due to weather. Each car in their meticulously curated fleet represents the pinnacle of automotive excellence, ensuring that your travel expectations aren't just met-they're exceeded.

Private Chauffeured Van

  • Luxury Fleet
  • Luxury Ground Transportation
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  • Private Limo
  • Luxury Airport Shuttle
  • Luxury Van Service
  • Corporate Shuttle
  • Luxury Fleet
Unlike standard options, this service isn't just about getting you from point A to B; it's about ensuring your journey is as memorable as the destination itself. Whether it's making last-minute reservations or providing local recommendations, we're here to ensure your journey is as seamless and enjoyable as possible.

You'll find that the fleet consists of high-end vehicles, ensuring your journey is as comfortable and stylish as possible. But that's not all. You decide who shares your space, ensuring your conversations and moments remain confidential, safeguarded within the comfort of a premium vehicle.

This seamless transition is a hallmark of luxury transport, eliminating any wait times or confusion often associated with public transport or standard taxi services. Banff offers a variety of green travel choices that align with preserving its natural beauty. In short, luxury travel with a service like Banff Transport transforms a simple journey into a memorable experience.

For entertainment, you've got access to onboard Wi-Fi and a state-of-the-art sound system. Moreover, we understand that special occasions often come with unique demands. Customers often mention the comfort and luxury of the vehicles, making their rides not just a means to an end but a memorable part of their trip.

Luxury Car Service Vancouver
Executive Travel Service Vancouver

Executive Travel Service Vancouver

Imagine sliding into a sleek, state-of-the-art sedan for swift city navigation or enjoying the spacious elegance of an SUV, perfect for larger groups or extra luggage. As you settle into the plush, ergonomically designed seating, the stresses of public transport and crowded highways melt away. This attention to detail ensures that when the day of your trip arrives, you can relax knowing everything's been taken care of. Banff Transport's fleet epitomizes luxury, ensuring each ride surpasses your expectations with unparalleled comfort and style. You're not just limited to vehicle choice; Banff Transport allows you to set the ambiance for your journey.

Need a spacious SUV for a family celebration?

Private Chauffeured Van

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  • Private VIP Car Service
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  • Luxury Corporate Travel
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  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
  • Luxury Wedding Transport
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  • Luxury Travel Concierge
As your party size increases, so does the complexity of your transportation needs. You'll find a range of vehicles designed to meet every need, from intimate family outings to larger group excursions. Luxury Ground Transportation You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a visual feast that includes towering mountains, lush forests, and the serene expanse of the Pacific Ocean at your side.

Each vehicle undergoes a rigorous cleaning regime after every trip, focusing on disinfecting high-touch areas such as door handles, seat belts, and armrests. It's a journey where the ride is as monumental as the destination, etching memories that will last a lifetime. At the heart of Banff Transport's luxury service lies its premium fleet, meticulously selected to ensure your ride is nothing short of spectacular.

Luxury City Tour

  1. Luxury Fleet
  2. Luxury Ground Transportation
  3. Private Car Service
  4. Private Executive Car
  5. Luxury City Tour
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  12. Luxury Corporate Travel
  13. Luxury Private Coach
  14. Business Transportation
  15. Luxury Sedan Service
  16. Private Limo
  17. Luxury Airport Shuttle
You're not just choosing a greener way to travel; you're also contributing to the preservation of the breathtaking landscapes between Vancouver and the Sea to Sky corridor.

You've experienced the luxury of private transportation from Vancouver to Banff, now it's time to embrace sustainable ways to traverse this breathtaking landscape. Corporate Shuttle Our knowledgeable drivers double as your personal concierges, offering insights into local attractions and hidden gems that you might want to explore along the way. Staying hydrated and protecting yourself from the sun are key during these warmer months. Once you've filled in the necessary details, you'll be prompted to review the available vehicle options.

Vancouver Luxury Chauffeur Service

They've done their homework, analyzing the market and understanding what you value most. They're not just chauffeurs but also your personal guides, ready to assist you with any request.

Luxury Ground Transportation

  1. Luxury Chauffeur Service
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You'll find stories of seamless journeys, where the attention to detail and personalized care left them feeling pampered and valued.

Luxury Ground Transportation

  1. Luxury Van Service
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  16. Luxury Sedan Service
  17. Private Limo
  18. Luxury Airport Shuttle
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  20. Corporate Shuttle
Whether you need a quiet space to relax after a long flight or a mobile office to catch up on work, your preferences are catered to. Let's take care of the driving, so you can immerse yourself in the joy and splendor of the season. Luxury Chauffeur Service

Whether it's catching a flight, making a meeting, or just enjoying a leisurely day out, their personalized travel plans are designed with your timeline in mind, guaranteeing a stress-free travel experience tailored just for you. They've taken it a step further by optimizing routes to ensure fuel efficiency, which minimizes emissions and reduces the overall impact on the environment. It transforms a simple transfer into an integral part of your adventure, setting the tone for an unforgettable visit to Banff. Understanding the complexities of organizing group travel, Banff Transport provides tailored solutions to ensure your journey is seamless and enjoyable.

With Banff Transport, your group's comfort, safety, and satisfaction are always the top priority. You can often tailor your journey between Vancouver and Banff to include stops at must-see attractions, ensuring a truly personalized travel experience. They're not just drivers; they're your personal guides, ready to assist with luggage and provide insights into the best spots in Vancouver. You don't need to navigate through complicated websites or deal with lengthy phone calls.

Banff Transport also offers excursions to Whistler, Victoria, and even across the border to Seattle. Choosing Banff Transport means you're not just getting a ride; you're ensuring that your health and safety are taken seriously, with every detail meticulously planned to provide you with a worry-free experience. Banff Transport's customer service team is just a phone call away. Our luxury private transportation service is designed to offer you a seamless experience, whether you're heading to a cruise terminal or ferry port in Vancouver.

Vancouver Luxury Chauffeur Service
Luxury Ride Service Vancouver
Luxury Ride Service Vancouver

You'll appreciate the tinted windows, offering discretion while you take in the breathtaking landscapes. You've got the freedom to select the vehicle that best suits your style and needs, from luxury sedans for a more intimate setting to spacious SUVs for larger groups wanting to share the adventure together. Choosing luxury travel offers an unparalleled level of comfort and convenience, ensuring your journey from Vancouver Airport to Banff is as smooth and stress-free as possible. Plus, they offer flexible payment options, including major credit cards and online payment services, making the entire process as seamless as possible. Private Limo

Imagine pulling up to your event in a sleek, high-end vehicle that turns heads. Private Chauffeured Van While ensuring your booking process is seamless, Banff Transport also prioritizes your health by implementing rigorous safety and sanitation protocols for every ride. It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about savoring every moment of the journey.

They've got you covered. Your comfort is our priority, which is why you'll find complimentary refreshments and snacks to keep you refreshed. This seamless booking process is just the beginning of a luxurious, worry-free travel experience from Vancouver to the Sea to Sky region.

You can choose from a range of vehicles that ensure comfort for the whole family, from luxury sedans for smaller groups to spacious SUVs and vans for larger parties. They're not just about getting you from point A to B; they ensure you're traveling in the cleanest and safest environment possible. Don't just take our word for it; our clients' experiences speak volumes about the exceptional service you'll receive with Banff Transport.

Luxury Airport Shuttle
Premium Airport Car Service Vancouver

Whether you're planning a romantic getaway, a corporate event, or a family vacation, there's a vehicle in our fleet that's just right for you.

Luxury Ground Transportation

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Opting for a luxury private transportation service from Vancouver to Banff elevates your journey with exclusive features and amenities designed for comfort and indulgence. Your driver, knowledgeable about the area, will likely provide you with a brief overview of Banff's must-see attractions. Moreover, Banff Transport encourages digital bookings and communications, cutting down on paper waste and contributing to their green initiative. Explore Exclusive Travel Service Vancouver here Strategically located throughout the city, these pickup points are chosen for their accessibility and proximity to popular downtown landmarks and accommodations.
Additionally, climate control ensures your ride is set to the perfect temperature, regardless of the weather outside. Our luxury private transportation service turns any special occasion into an unforgettable experience, ensuring you arrive in style and comfort. Each vehicle is meticulously maintained, ensuring your safety and comfort are paramount. Luxury City Tour Imagine sliding into a vehicle where the leather seats embrace you, the climate control sets the perfect atmosphere, and the sound system transports you with crystal-clear music.
They've implemented rigorous safety protocols to ensure you're in secure hands from the moment you step into their vehicles. Read more about Exclusive Travel Service Vancouver here Imagine bypassing the crowds, avoiding the hassles of public transport, and instead, settling into a plush, spacious vehicle that caters to your every need. As you customize your journey with luxury private transportation in Vancouver, you'll also encounter unmatched scenic views that elevate your travel experience to extraordinary levels.

Luxury Car Rental

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  • Luxury Airport Pickup
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  • Luxury Travel Concierge
  • Luxury Hotel Transfer
  • Luxury Corporate Travel
  • Luxury Ground Transportation
  • Private Car Service
  • Private Executive Car
  • Luxury City Tour
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
Upon reaching Banff, you'll be greeted by its stunning mountain vistas and quaint town charm, setting the stage for an unforgettable adventure.
Here, you'll find an intuitive interface where you can select your pickup and drop-off locations, choose the type of vehicle you prefer, and specify the date and time for your transfer. And for those who prefer a more personalized experience, our in-ride amenities can be customized to meet your specific needs and preferences. Securing your luxury private transportation from Vancouver to Banff is an effortless process, designed to match the convenience and comfort of your upcoming journey. Every vehicle is maintained to the highest standards, ensuring that it arrives in pristine condition, ready to whisk you away without a hitch.

Corporate Shuttle

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Premium Airport Car Service Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

 

A chauffeur in Japan standing next to a Nissan Fuga

A chauffeur ( French pronunciation: [ʃɔ.fœʁ]) is a person employed to drive passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan, SUV or a limousine.

Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to specialist chauffeur service companies or individual drivers that provide both driver and vehicle for hire. Some service companies merely offer the driver.

History

[edit]
A chauffeur in Glasgow during World War I

The term chauffeur comes from the dominance of French motor manufacturers in the 1890s and their use of Daimler engines with hot tube ignitors. These required heating (chauffer) with a Bunsen burner before the engine would work. This delicate procedure and the maintenance of the platinum tubes was the work of a chauffeur who also maintained and could drive the car.[1][2] From 1900, magneto ignition took over, but as cars got faster, pneumatic tyres became essential and were subject to punctures.[3] The role of chauffeur evolved into that of driver, mechanic and maker of running repairs.

Only the wealthy could afford the first cars. In the 1890s, cars were open, often had a single bench seat and were driven by their owners. From 1900 they became practical transport and owners employed chauffeurs rather than driving themselves. A 1906 article in The New York Times reported that "the chauffeur problem to-day is one of the most serious that the automobilist has to deal with", and complained that "young men of no particular ability, who have been earning from $10 to $12 a week, are suddenly elevated to salaried positions paying from $25 to $50" and recommended the re-training of existing coach drivers.[4]

Scope

[edit]

While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, luxury sedan, motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate buses or non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as "drivers". In some countries, particularly developing nations where a ready supply of labor ensures that even the middle classes can afford domestic staff and among the wealthy,[5] the chauffeur may simply be called the "driver".

Some people may employ chauffeurs full-time to drive them in their vehicles, while professional services offer on-request limousines or rental cars that include chauffeurs.[6] This is similar to but much more luxurious than taking a taxicab. A variety of benefits are cited for using chauffeurs, including convenience, productivity, and time savings,[7] and driving safety for business people[8] and seniors.[9] Insurance costs for luxury vehicles are often lower if the designated driver is a chauffeur.[5]

The legal requirements for being a chauffeur vary depending on the local jurisdiction and class of vehicle. In some cases, a simple permit is required. Still, in others, an additional professional license with specific minimum standards in areas such as age, health, driving experience, criminal record, local geographic knowledge, or training is needed.[10][11]

Training

[edit]
The first examination of chauffeurs under a new law, New York, 1910

In addition to the minimum legal requirements, limousine companies often require their chauffeurs to undergo specific extra training.[12][13] These courses may involve evasive driving or defensive driving techniques, the proper methods to ensure safety in the most extreme conditions, such as inclement weather, a flat tire at high speeds, or other exterior influences for loss of vehicular control, etc.[14]

Many companies also have courses on what they expect from their chauffeurs. Chauffeurs may be taught proper etiquette when they are in the presence of their clientele. They may also be trained for services to the client beyond the car itself, such as for a personal valet or bodyguard.[15]

Many companies and local licensing agencies require random drug screening for chauffeurs.[16] There have been increased requirements for compliance in drug and alcohol testing in the United States.[17] The problem was highlighted after professional ice hockey player Vladimir Konstantinov's career-ending injuries when his recently hired chauffeur, Richard Gnida, lost control of their limousine and crashed.[18][19] Another concern are company drug and alcohol policies for chauffeurs in those states where marijuana is legal because of the potential impact and impairment to perform their job safely and effectively.[20]

Notable chauffeurs

[edit]

In fiction

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Johnson, Erik (1986). The Dawn of Motoring. Milton Keynes: Mercedes-Benz (UK ) Ltd. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0951062506.
  2. ^ Hutton, J.Ernest (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor-Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 138–142.
  3. ^ Freeston, C.L. (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 224–237.
  4. ^ "Chauffeurs Lord It Over Their Employers; Big Salaries Turn the Heads of Automobile Drivers. They Scorn Menial Work Garage Managers Also Have Trouble with Them -- A Better Class Being Turned Out by the Schools". The New York Times. 12 August 1906. p. 16. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  5. ^ a b Sanger, David E. (23 September 2010). "Once Around the Block, James, and Pick Me Up After My Nap". The New York Times. p. 7. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  6. ^ Stern, Linda (1 October 2007). "Hey, Look, Boss: No Hands!". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  7. ^ Villano, Matt (17 September 2007). "A Chauffeur Role That Tries Harder". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  8. ^ "Driven To Distraction: Mobile Office Gone Too Far?". NBC5. Chicago. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Too Old To Drive?". The Rachael Ray Show. MMVII KWP Studios. 10 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  10. ^ "Licensing". Transport for London. Mayor of London. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  11. ^ "FAQ". NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  12. ^ Blain, James (15 May 2024). "Creating the Ideal Chauffeur Training Plan". chauffeurdriven.com. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
  13. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Chauffeur Training". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
  14. ^ "Chauffeur & VIP Close Protection Driver Course Review". thechauffeur.com. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  15. ^ Elliott, Hannah (24 November 2024). "What I learnt about luxury at the Rolls-Royce school for chauffeurs". indiatimes.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  16. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Drug Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  17. ^ "Update Required: New Regulations for Drug and Alcohol Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  18. ^ Windsor, Shawn (6 October 2007). "2007's Top Wings Stories: Remembering the crash that ruined Stanley Cup celebration". Freep.com. Gannett. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Thirty-two laws took effect in 1999 amid mounting evidence that thousands of people with suspended or revoked licenses were driving, despite numerous alcohol-related convictions and serious traffic violations.
  19. ^ "Ex-Wings Limo Driver Arrested". CBS News. Associated Press. 2 July 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
  20. ^ Holden, Tom (15 July 2024). "You Probably Need to Update Your Company's Drug and Alcohol Policy". chauffeurdriven.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  21. ^ Kempka, Erich (2010). I Was Hitler's Chauffeur - The Memoir of Erich Kempka. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781781599723.
  22. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (25 May 1995). "Roosevelt S. Zanders, Stars' Chauffeur, Dies at 81". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  23. ^ Palm, Matthew J. (21 January 2021). "In 'Daisy,' Michael Morman's in the driver's seat again". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  24. ^ Bauer, Patricia (17 December 2017). "Driving Miss Daisy: Plot, Cast, Awards, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
[edit]
  • Media related to Chauffeurs at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

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See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

Frequently Asked Questions

You'll want to check carefully because sometimes there could be hidden fees or charges not included in the initial quote. It's always best to ask directly to avoid any surprises with your final bill.

If your vehicle breaks down or there's an unexpected delay, Banff Transport promptly provides a replacement vehicle or takes necessary steps to ensure you still reach your destination on time, minimizing any inconvenience.

You'll find the luxury vehicles for your trip highly accessible if you have disabilities. They're equipped to ensure comfort and ease, making your journey smooth. Just make sure to mention your needs when booking.